The Development of the Islamic Movement in Bahrain- Social Reality and Political Ambitions 1975-1994

Abstract

    With the beginning of the 20th century, Bahrain witnessed significant development in intellectual and political aspects, with several intellectual movements emerging, including the Islamic movement, which was heavily influenced by the social and political reality in the country. During the period following independence (1971-1975), its activity notably increased. However, due to the unrest and the suspension of constitutional life starting in 1975, most of these movements, especially the Islamic movement, shifted from being supporters of the regime to opposition movements. They became characterized by secrecy, and their demands ranged from calls for constitutional reforms to demands for the radical change of the political system through revolutionary means.